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Google Tensor G3 logo Pixel 8 in hand

Robert Triggs / Android Authority

A couple of years in the past, Google introduced that it will not depend on third-party chipsets for its Pixel collection of smartphones. That call culminated within the improvement of Tensor, Google’s semi-custom chip in-built partnership with Samsung’s chip division. That custom continues to today with the most recent Tensor G3 that powers the Pixel 8 collection. Nevertheless it didn’t take lengthy for Qualcomm to steal the limelight with its announcement of the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3. Does that make Google’s Tensor G3 outdated or is it nonetheless aggressive vs the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3? Let’s discover out on this head-to-head comparability.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 vs Google Tensor G3: Specs

Google launched the Tensor G3 alongside the Pixel 8 collection on October 4, 2023. Qualcomm introduced the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 precisely twenty days later. Regardless of this proximity in launch dates, nevertheless, each chips sport vastly completely different core configurations. Right here’s a fast have a look at their respective spec sheets:

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3Google Tensor G3

CPU Config

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

1x 3.3GHz (Cortex-X4)
3x 3.2GHz (Cortex-A720)
2x 3GHz (Cortex-A720)
2x 2.3GHz (Cortex-A520 Refresh)

Google Tensor G3

1x Arm Cortex-X3 @ 2.91GHz
4x Arm Cortex-A715 @ 2.37GHz
4x Arm Cortex-A510 @ 1.70GHz

GPU

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

Adreno
(ray tracing assist)

Google Tensor G3

Arm Mali-G715

AI

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

Hexagon DSP

Google Tensor G3

Third-gen Tensor Processing Unit

RAM assist

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

LPDDR5X

Google Tensor G3

LPDDR5X

Video seize

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

HEVC encode/decode, AV1 decode solely

Google Tensor G3

HEVC, AV1 decode/encode

4G/5G Modem

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

X75 LTE/5G (built-in)
10,000Mbps down
3,500Mbps up

Google Tensor G3

Exynos 5300
10,000Mbps down
3,870Mbps up

Different networking

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

Bluetooth 5.4
Wi-Fi 7

Google Tensor G3

Bluetooth 5.3
Wi-Fi 7

Course of

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3

TSMC 4nm (N4P)

Google Tensor G3

Samsung 4nm

With the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, Qualcomm determined to drop a bit of core and add a fourth medium core. This leads to a 1+5+2 core configuration. The Tensor G3, in the meantime, has misplaced one massive core in comparison with final 12 months and gained two medium cores, leading to a 1+4+4 format. Nonetheless, the variety of cores isn’t what’s most essential right here — it’s that Google has opted for now-last-gen Arm cores. Then again, Qualcomm is the primary chipset maker to embrace Arm’s 2023 cores.

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 consists of one Arm Cortex-X4 massive core, 5 Cortex-A720 medium cores, and two Cortex-A520 Refresh little cores. The Tensor G3, however, consists of one Arm Cortex-X3 massive core, 4 Cortex-A715, and one other 4 Cortex-A510 cores.

Qualcomm has additionally clocked the cores considerably larger, with the large and medium cores nearly all comfortably exceeding 3GHz. Google is much extra conservative with its clock speeds, in the meantime, for causes we’ll focus on later. The Tensor G3’s massive core hits a peak of two.91GHz and the medium cores function at 2.37GHz.

Different key variations are discovered throughout the chips’ sub-components. Qualcomm depends on its proprietary Adreno GPU for graphics, whereas Google licenses Arm’s Mali structure, with solely the previous implementing ray tracing. Their modems are completely different too, as are their alternative of producer, with Qualcomm choosing TSMC whereas Google depends on Samsung Foundries.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 vs Google Tensor G3: Benchmarks

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 reference device edit

Hadlee Simons / Android Authority

As you’d anticipate given Qualcomm’s choice to make use of newer Arm cores, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 (we examined Qualcomm’s reference gadget) extends a large lead over the Tensor G3. In Geekbench 6 multi-core, the Snapdragon chip is roughly 68% sooner than the Tensor G3. The hole is smaller in single-core, however nonetheless significant, to the tune of 32%. In truth, Google’s 2023 chip fails to even surpass Qualcomm’s last-gen SoC.

In some graphical workloads, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 might be twice as quick because the Tensor G3. We’ll simply should see if business 8 Gen 3 telephones hit these identical highs. In the meantime, Google’s CPU and GPU efficiency has improved year-over-year, it’s nonetheless removed from rivaling one of the best Android chipsets available on the market.

The one saving grace is that the Tensor G3 performs extra persistently in our stress check. Whereas conducting the 3DMark Wild Life stress check, we seen that Qualcomm’s reference gadget with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 would drop to half of its peak efficiency after 9 minutes. The Pixel 8 Professional with its Tensor G3, in the meantime, noticed a way more gradual decline. After 9 minutes, the efficiency delta between the 2 SoCs shrank from over 200% to 27%.

All of that is to say that Google has prioritized energy effectivity over uncooked efficiency. And to its credit score, I’ve discovered that the Tensor G3 is performant sufficient for many day-to-day duties. Qualcomm doesn’t should be as conservative as a result of it depends on TSMC’s environment friendly 4nm chip manufacturing node. Google’s partnership with Samsung Foundry, in the meantime, has lengthy been suspected as the foundation reason behind Tensor’s lackluster energy effectivity.

The Tensor G3 is clocked decrease to maintain energy draw and thermals in verify.

Backside line, you shouldn’t purchase a Tensor G3-powered gadget in the event you’re a heavy gamer. The chip doesn’t assist ray tracing both, which can turn into extra essential for video games within the coming years.

For many different workloads, although, the Tensor G3 is an appropriate alternative. On the very least, it’s not suffering from its predecessors’ thermal and battery life issues. To not point out, Google might have one other ace up its sleeve with AI. However does that benefit nonetheless maintain going into 2024?

AI: The massive differentiator…or not?

Google Assistant on-device voice typing.

C. Scott Brown / Android Authority

Ever since Tensor’s inception in 2021, Google has claimed that the chip collection prioritizes AI capabilities over uncooked efficiency. Based mostly on that declare, you’d anticipate the Tensor G3 to have a large lead vs the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3. Nonetheless, Qualcomm has additionally baked a bunch of AI smarts into its SoC this 12 months. It additionally doesn’t assist that Google stays somewhat secretive in regards to the internal workings of its TPU so we can not make an apples-to-apples comparability.

In line with Qualcomm, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 is highly effective sufficient to run massive language fashions (LLMs) like Meta’s Llama solely on-device. It might probably additionally create AI-generated photographs by way of Steady Diffusion inside a second. Google, in the meantime, states the Tensor G3 runs scaled-down variations of its high-end generative AI fashions.

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 is able to generative AI however will gadget makers unlock its full potential?

Setting apart specs and uncooked horsepower for a second, it’s price noting that not all telephones will leverage the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3’s AI potential. In any case, many Snapdragon-specific options see restricted adoption yearly as gadget makers skip implementing them altogether. We are able to solely assume that this development will proceed with the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3.

The Tensor G3 advantages from Google’s vertical integration and the TPU’s potential is extra totally realized by the accompanying software program on Pixel gadgets. Options like Gboard’s glorious speech-to-text, Finest Take, generative Magic Eraser, and Video Enhance both exist already or will come to Pixel gadgets within the close to future. Will rival Android manufacturers create related AI-powered experiences utilizing the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3? Solely time will inform.

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 vs Google Tensor G3: Backside line

Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 reference device edit

Hadlee Simons / Android Authority

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 is far sooner than the Tensor G3 in benchmarks, making it the superior alternative for energy customers. Value-conscious shoppers, nevertheless, might discover that the Tensor G3 affords first rate efficiency on the Pixel 8’s $799 price ticket. The chip will nearly actually discover itself within the upcoming Pixel 8a as properly, which ought to retail round $500.

The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, in the meantime, will debut in way more costly gadgets across the $1,000 mark. The Tensor G3 is admittedly a harder promote within the flagship phase, provided that it’s bested by even the last-gen Snapdragon 8 Gen 2. Nonetheless, it does allow a spread of Pixel-exclusive AI options that you just received’t discover wherever else, at the least for the foreseeable future.

So which chip must you prioritize on your subsequent smartphone? All of it is dependent upon your expectations and use case. In the event you multitask all day and use your cellphone for demanding workloads, the Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 is the plain alternative. Then again, extra sedate customers is not going to discover the Tensor G3 poor or missing. Google has additionally promised seven years of Android updates for the Pixel 8 household, longer than another Android producer. Which SoC would you somewhat have in your subsequent smartphone?

Which SoC would you somewhat have in your subsequent smartphone?

2 votes

FAQs

No, the Google Tensor G3 is just not based mostly on an Exynos design, though it does use some Samsung-made parts, similar to its modem. Tensor G3 is a semi-custom chip designed with Google’s imaginative and prescient and TPU, constructed by Samsung’s chip foundry.

Samsung Foundry is contracted to make Google’s newest Tensor chips, with fabrication doubtless happening in South Korea.

Each smartphone SoC has sure benefits and disadvantages, so efficiency will rely upon the particular chips and use case.

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