KEY
TAKEAWAYS
- Charles Dow first popularized the idea of traits as outlined by the sample of peaks and valleys in value motion.
- We are able to create shaded areas on a chart primarily based on conventional help and resistance ranges to create a “stoplight” impact to raised outline the market section.
- With the S&P ending final week above the 4400 stage, it is all about potential follow-through subsequent week indicating an inflow of prepared patrons.
Proper across the flip of the twentieth century, monetary pioneer Charles Dow developed a quite simple and easy approach to decide the pattern in any market, one I’ve talked about on The Remaining Bar extra occasions than I can depend. Particularly, an uptrend is a sample of larger highs and better lows.
In order the S&P 500 finishes this week simply barely above the essential 4400 stage, propelling our important fairness benchmark to a brand new swing excessive, I positively took discover. So what makes this stage so significant, and what else would we have to see to validate this breakout?
Greater Highs Are Bullish
As legendary technical analyst Paul Montgomery used to say, “essentially the most bullish factor the market can do is go up.” We are able to debate probably bearish macroeconomic elements, equivalent to elevated rates of interest, a considerably nonetheless hawkish Fed, and an escalating scenario within the Center East, however the fairness markets stay resilient regardless. And given the selection of following bearish macro themes or rising inventory costs, I will go along with rising inventory costs any day!
However as an alternative of simply taking a cursory look on the chart to evaluate pattern course, Charles Dow gave issues a bit extra construction by specializing in the peaks and valleys within the value motion. A market is bullish if it makes new swing highs, and subsequent pullbacks don’t eclipse the earlier low. Greater highs and better lows are bullish.

So the S&P 4400 is a key stage in our evaluation as a result of a transfer above this stage would imply a brand new swing excessive for the primary time since July. And that might recommend that bulls could also be lastly regaining management of this languishing marketplace for shares.
Now Presenting the “Stoplight Method”
Technical evaluation is basically a set of knowledge visualization methods for instance investor habits. And when a chart is hovering between a key resistance stage like 4400 and a significant help stage like 4200, we are able to use a “stoplight approach” to raised visualize the place the worth sits between these two essential ranges.

You possibly can see from this chart that 4400 is just not solely significant as a result of it represents a brand new swing excessive, however as a result of it additionally would take the S&P 500 above a trendline utilizing the highs in July, August, and September. So a validated breakout (see the part beneath!) would take the SPX out of the impartial yellow space and into the bullish inexperienced area.
Then again, a break beneath 4200 would take the S&P into the bearish purple space. This may imply the worth would have damaged again beneath the 200-day shifting common, and recommend a retest of the late October low round 4100. One among my mentors used to say, “All giant losses start as small losses.” So the most important concern after a break beneath 4200 is that the draw back goal may find yourself being a lot, a lot decrease!
It is All Concerning the Comply with-By
With Friday’s sturdy upside day, the S&P 500 ended the week round 4415. So why aren’t we signaling an “all clear” bullish signal for shares?
I consider any technical sign as occurring in three distinct steps: the setup, the set off, and the affirmation. The setup is the place you see a sample rising, on this case the market approaching a retest of the October swing excessive round 4400. The set off occurred on Friday’s shut, the place the worth truly closed above this important resistance stage. Now it is all concerning the affirmation, which suggests some type of follow-through to validate the purchase sign.
Some technical analysts would search for a transfer of a sure share above the important thing stage, or a better shut the following day, and even only a larger intraday excessive. I are likely to search for an extra shut within the course of the breakout, exhibiting that extra patrons have are available and are prepared to pay much more for the actual asset.
In different phrases, we’re in search of the worth to maneuver not simply to resistance however by means of resistance.
When the market reopens on Monday, I will be in search of extra upside for the S&P 500 to finish the bullish rotation above 4400. I am inspired by the truth that the Nasdaq 100 has already made a breakout transfer to the upside, but I am discouraged by a bearish rate of interest atmosphere, a hawkish Fed, and the truth that sturdy efficiency nonetheless appears pretty targeted in a few growthy sectors.
However on the finish of the day, the market does not care what we predict. The market is at all times proper. And if costs are going larger, I need to be bullish!
RR#6,
Dave
P.S. Able to improve your funding course of? Take a look at my free behavioral investing course!
David Keller, CMT
Chief Market Strategist
StockCharts.com
Disclaimer: This weblog is for academic functions solely and shouldn’t be construed as monetary recommendation. The concepts and techniques ought to by no means be used with out first assessing your personal private and monetary scenario, or with out consulting a monetary skilled.
The writer doesn’t have a place in talked about securities on the time of publication. Any opinions expressed herein are solely these of the writer and don’t in any means symbolize the views or opinions of every other individual or entity.

David Keller, CMT is Chief Market Strategist at StockCharts.com, the place he helps traders reduce behavioral biases by means of technical evaluation. He’s a frequent host on StockCharts TV, and he relates mindfulness methods to investor resolution making in his weblog, The Conscious Investor.
David can be President and Chief Strategist at Sierra Alpha Analysis LLC, a boutique funding analysis agency targeted on managing danger by means of market consciousness. He combines the strengths of technical evaluation, behavioral finance, and information visualization to determine funding alternatives and enrich relationships between advisors and purchasers.
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