Creator: Caterina Giordano, Alterfin.
Within the final of our weblog collection to have fun the Worldwide Yr of Cooperatives going down in 2025, Caterina Giordano of Alterfin displays on three a long time of cooperative finance rooted in individuals quite than revenue. Drawing on its expertise as a Belgian cooperative investor in sustainable household farming and microfinance, the submit introduces the idea of “human yield” — a cooperative-driven method to measuring impression that locations dignity, resilience and lived outcomes on the coronary heart of funding selections.
For over thirty years, Alterfin has demonstrated that finance can generate worth past monetary returns. Based in Belgium in 1994, the cooperative invests in sustainable household farming and microfinance throughout Latin America, Africa and Asia, guided by a easy conviction: capital ought to serve individuals.
Alterfin was created by Belgian NGOs and moral banks who believed that finance might strengthen dignity, resilience and alternative for these excluded from formal monetary techniques. Selecting the cooperative mannequin was a deliberate act. Possession, governance and objective are aligned with long-term worth creation quite than short-term revenue maximisation.
Right now, almost 6,000 cooperative members — residents and establishments — make investments not as donors, however as co-owners. Their capital helps organisations working with smallholder farmers and micro-entrepreneurs, reinforcing meals safety, native economies and long-term resilience the place entry to finance stays restricted.
Human yield: impression rooted in cooperative logic
In 2025, the Worldwide Yr of Cooperatives, Alterfin offers clearer expression to what has guided its work from the start: human yield.
Human yield enhances monetary efficiency by specializing in what funding permits in individuals’s lives — earnings stability, resilience to shocks, empowerment and dignity.
In a world the place funding efficiency is commonly lowered to numbers, human yield invitations a distinct query: what’s the human return on my funding? Who advantages, and the way? At Alterfin, this query guides us to reinterpret return itself as human yield as a result of we wish to perceive and quantify our social impression.
On the similar time, as impression finance dangers turning into more and more standardised and metric-driven, human yield provides a method to reconnect funding selections with lived realities – with out sacrificing monetary self-discipline. It goes past customary ESG metrics or portfolio-level impression indicators by grounding evaluation in lived outcomes and the views of farmers and entrepreneurs reached by way of Alterfin’s companions. This ensures that impression stays human, contextual and significant.
This method is inseparable from Alterfin’s cooperative construction. As a cooperative, Alterfin is guided by its members — not by exterior shareholders looking for short-term returns. Shared possession additionally means shared accountability: members assist information the cooperative’s course by way of democratic governance, settle for knowledgeable danger the place impression is highest, and assist affected person, long-term funding.
This alignment permits Alterfin to reinvest worth into impression quite than extraction, preserve commitments by way of crises, and assist organisations that could be smaller, earlier-stage or working in fragile contexts — exactly the place human outcomes matter most.
Influence as a driver of higher funding selections
Human yield shouldn’t be a communication idea; it’s a administration device.
Alterfin has embedded impression research into its funding cycle to check impression probability assumptions, perceive how change happens, and assess whether or not capital is being allotted the place it could actually generate the best social worth. We don’t ask superficial questions. We meet individuals within the subject. We pay attention. We attempt to perceive what has modified of their lives, and why. Almost 1,000 farmers and entrepreneurs have been interviewed by way of these research, offering insights that hyperlink family‑stage outcomes with institutional and monetary efficiency.
These insights immediately inform funding selections, companion assist and danger evaluation. By linking qualitative outcomes at family stage with institutional and monetary efficiency, Alterfin strengthens its potential to speculate responsibly over the long run — significantly in contexts uncovered to financial, social and climate-related shocks.
For cooperative members, this interprets into higher transparency and accountability. Alongside monetary outcomes, members obtain a Human Yield Assertion that connects their funding to concrete human outcomes. This permits members to see, in a personalised method, how their funding impacts human lives.
Finance rooted in individuals
After three a long time, Alterfin’s founding instinct stays unchanged: sustainable finance should stay rooted in individuals’s realities. Human yield captures this dedication by affirming that solidarity by way of cooperative funding shouldn’t be charity, however a driver of shared and sturdy progress. We are able to summarise this philosophy merely: finance is, above all, about investing in human beings — serving to them transfer ahead, seize alternatives, shield their households and construct lengthy‑time period resilience.
As Alterfin enters its fourth decade, human yield serves as each a measure and a compass — guiding capital towards organisations and communities that remodel alternative into resilience, dignity and long-term growth.
Caterina Giordano is Chief Influence officer at Alterfin and has 20 years of expertise in sustainable growth and impression investing. She manages the impression division together with steering of the worldwide microfinance and sustainable agriculture portfolio at Alterfin; supervision of the Funding unit; administration of the TA unit; administration of the Environmental and Social Influence Unit; administration of the portfolio analytics Unit and Advertising and marketing & Communication one.
Caterina joined Alterfin in 2013 at first as Africa after which Asia Regional Supervisor, to turn out to be, in 2017, Head of Investments and in 2022 CIO. She began her profession in microfinance with Ok-Rep Financial institution (Kenya) conducting an intensive survey to know the Financial institution’s outreach and assess its mission drift danger. She spent 6 years in Kenya first managing an agri-financing challenge beneath an Italian NGO after which as Africa Regional Supervisor for Microfinanza Score. In 2010, she lastly joined the social funding sector. Previous to Alterfin, she labored for an Fairness Investor and took part to the set-up of a microfinance establishment in Zambia. She holds a grasp’s diploma in economics of public Administration and Worldwide Administration at Bocconi College.
