U.Ok. CPI eased to three.0% year-on-year in January 2026, down from 3.4% in December final yr. This marked its lowest studying in ten months, as decrease gasoline costs and cheaper airfares weighed closely on the headline determine.
On a month-to-month foundation, CPI fell 0.5% in January 2026, in contrast with a decline of simply 0.1% a yr earlier. The broader CPIH measure — which incorporates owner-occupiers’ housing prices and is taken into account the ONS’s most complete inflation gauge — fell to three.2% yearly, down from 3.6% in December.
Key factors from the U.Ok. CPI Report
- Headline CPI: 3.0% year-on-year (January 2026), down from 3.4% in December 2025
- Month-to-month CPI: -0.5% in January 2026, in contrast with -0.1% in January 2025
- Core CPI (ex-energy, meals, alcohol, tobacco): 3.1%, down from 3.2% — the bottom since September 2021
- CPI items inflation: 1.6%, down from 2.2% in December
- CPI companies inflation: 4.4%, down from 4.5% in December
- RPI: 3.8% yearly, down from 4.2% — the all-items index fell from 408.5 to 406.4
The one largest contributor to the month-to-month decline was the transport division, the place costs fell 1.8% on the month in contrast with solely a 0.5% decline a yr earlier. Petrol costs dropped 3.1 pence per litre between December 2025 and January 2026, reversing a 0.8p rise seen in the identical interval a yr earlier.
Airfares added a notable secondary downward impact. Fares sometimes spike in December and unwind in January, which noticed a decline of roughly 26.5% on the month.
Hyperlink to official ONS U.Ok. Shopper Value Index (January 2026)
As well as, non-public college charges supplied a significant downward contribution in January 2026. Charges rose sharply by 12.7% a yr earlier when VAT was utilized to non-public college tuition for the primary time. No equal value change occurred in January 2026, producing a sizeable base impact that dragged on the annual charge.
Meals and non-alcoholic drinks fell 0.1% on the month, additionally a notable change from an increase of 0.9% a yr earlier.
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Market Reactions
British Pound vs. Main Currencies: 15-min
GBP Overlay 15-min – Chart Sooner with TradingView
Sterling’s response to the info was blended throughout the key foreign money pairs, reflecting a level of divergence in how markets interpreted the CPI print relative to the latest recalibration of the Financial institution of England’s coverage path.
GBP instantly weakened in opposition to CHF (-0.34%) and USD (-0.45%), sustaining its regular selloff within the hours that adopted the discharge. Sterling additionally chalked up gradual declines in opposition to EUR (-0.08%) and AUD (-0.12%) however managed to trim losses because the session went on.
On the flip aspect, the U.Ok. foreign money barely dipped in opposition to JPY (+0.15%) whereas additionally combating to remain afloat in opposition to NZD (+0.11%).
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