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Friday, October 10, 2025

Bitcoin’s ETFs Kill the Transaction Charges, Punishing the Miners Extra


Good Morning, Asia. Here is what’s making information within the markets:

Welcome to Asia Morning Briefing, a each day abstract of high tales throughout U.S. hours and an outline of market strikes and evaluation. For an in depth overview of U.S. markets, see CoinDesk’s Crypto Daybook Americas.

Bitcoin’s worth is holding close to information, however the chain itself is quiet. Glassnode information exhibits transaction charges have collapsed again towards decade lows, whilst BTC flirts with six figures.

In previous cycles, payment spikes tracked bull markets as merchants bid for blockspace. This yr, the payment curve is flat whereas worth rises, a transparent signal that onchain demand is now not driving the market.

(Glassnode)

(Glassnode)

A brand new report from Galaxy Analysis exhibits median each day charges have fallen greater than 80% since April 2024, with as a lot as 15% of each day blocks now clearing at simply 1 satoshi per vbyte. Almost half of current blocks aren’t full, signaling weak demand for blockspace and a dormant mempool.

This can be a sharp distinction to prior bull cycles, the place worth rallies translated into congestion and payment spikes.

The information confirms a structural shift: spot ETFs and custodians now maintain greater than 1.3 million BTC, and cash parked in these wrappers hardly ever contact the chain once more.

On the similar time, retail exercise that after clogged the Bitcoin blockchain has migrated to Solana, the place memecoins and NFTs profit from cheaper and sooner execution. The end result, Galaxy notes, is that the bitcoin worth is being set by custodial inflows whereas the community’s onchain demand – as soon as a proxy for worth motion – has slowed down.

For miners, this dynamic is especially punishing. With rewards halved to three.125 BTC and charges contributing lower than 1% of block income in July, profitability is beneath pressure. That stress is pushing listed miners to diversify into AI and HPC internet hosting.

Learn extra: Bitcoin Mining Faces ‘Extremely Tough’ Market as Energy Turns into the Actual Foreign money

A report from earlier this yr by Rittenhouse Analysis argues that Galaxy Digital’s transfer out of mining altogether may very well be the mannequin for the sector.

This transfer has been applauded by the fairness markets. Whereas BTC is down greater than 3% on-year, the CoinShares Bitcoin Mining ETF has gained almost 22%. Traders are rewarding companies which have leaned into diversification quite than counting on block rewards alone.

Listed miners inform an analogous story. Hive, Core Scientific, and TeraWulf all reported Q2 outcomes padded by HPC and AI internet hosting revenues.

These with no diversification, like Bitdeer and BitFuFu, stay deeply uncovered to electrical energy prices, tools depreciation, and a payment market that Galaxy warns in its report is “something however sturdy.”

The juxtaposition is telling: Galaxy’s personal analysis warns that the Bitcoin blockchain’s settlement function is stagnating, whereas Galaxy’s steadiness sheet is being repositioned for development in AI information facilities.

Onchain information makes the purpose: with out natural demand for blockspace, charges can’t fund safety. And if charges keep low, fairness markets are portray a transparent image that mining sector’s greatest future returns might come from AI, not Bitcoin.

Market Actions

BTC: Bitcoin traded at $113,286.95, down 1.79%, after briefly plunging to a six-week low close to $110,600, with the broader crypto market going through heavy liquidations and volatility.

ETH: Ether traded flat at $4,779 as Jerome Powell’s dovish Jackson Gap remarks boosted expectations of a September fee minimize, with asset managers predicting new highs for bitcoin and an ETH breakout above $5,000 regardless of dangers from treasury adoption and fairness volatility.

Gold: Gold closed at $3,371 after Powell’s dovish Jackson Gap remarks boosted September rate-cut odds.

Nikkei 225: Asia-Pacific shares climbed Monday, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 up 1.08%, after Powell signaled potential Fed fee cuts in September throughout his Jackson Gap speech.

Elsewhere in Crypto

  • The Funding: Why elevating a crypto VC fund is tougher now — even in a bull market (The Block)
  • Why Luca Netz Will Be ‘Disillusioned’ If Pudgy Penguins Does not IPO Inside 2 Years (Decrypt)
  • KPMG Says Investor Curiosity in Digital Property Will Drive Robust Second Half for Canadian Fintechs (CoinDesk)



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