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Construct an AI Agent from scratch with CrewAI and Clarifai


AI brokers are software program methods designed to cause, plan, and act towards attaining outlined objectives. They transfer past easy automation by making choices, adapting to altering data, and coordinating a number of steps to finish complicated duties.

The operational effectiveness of AI brokers is underpinned by a number of core ideas:

At their core, brokers use Massive Language Fashions (LLMs) as their reasoning engine. Nonetheless, the true functionality of an agent comes from combining this intelligence with these supporting parts, enabling them to behave successfully in dynamic, real-world environments.

Whereas LLMs present the reasoning energy for brokers, they want structured approaches to deal with complicated duties successfully. That is the place agentic design patterns are available in. These are confirmed methods that information brokers to cause, act, and enhance over time.

Listed here are three of the most typical and efficient patterns for constructing sensible brokers:

These patterns are sometimes mixed. For instance, a multi agent system could use ReAct for particular person brokers whereas using Reflection on the system degree to refine outputs. Collectively, they type a basis for constructing extra succesful, dependable, and clear brokers that may sort out more and more complicated duties.

Now, let’s construct a easy AI agent from scratch.

Constructing an AI Agent from Scratch

Let’s put every little thing collectively by constructing a easy agent utilizing Crew AI. For this instance, we’ll create a blog-writing agent that may analysis matters, collect data, and generate well-structured content material.

Step 1: Outline Instruments

A instrument is a perform that an agent can name to carry out actions. Instruments increase what the mannequin can do — fetching real-time information, querying APIs, summarizing paperwork, and even publishing outcomes.

Each agentic framework offers some predefined instruments for frequent duties akin to internet search or file operations, however for particular workflows you usually must outline customized instruments. Within the case of a blog-writing agent, step one is having the ability to collect analysis materials for a given matter.

Right here’s a easy customized instrument that does that:

This can be a easy instance for demonstration. In a real-world setup, the fetch_research_data perform would name an exterior API (like an online search service or information base) or scrape trusted sources to return precise, up-to-date analysis.

With this instrument in place, our blog-writing agent will be capable to gather background materials earlier than drafting any content material.

Step 2: Choose and Configure the Language Mannequin

Massive language mannequin (LLM) is the reasoning core of our agent. It processes inputs, breaks down duties, and generates structured outputs. For a blog-writing agent, this implies analyzing analysis materials, drafting outlines, and creating coherent content material that aligns with the subject.

Not all fashions are equally fitted to this. For agentic workflows, it’s greatest to make use of fashions which might be optimized for reasoning and able to working with instruments. Whereas massive foundational fashions present sturdy normal efficiency, smaller or fine-tuned fashions may be extra environment friendly and cost-effective for particular duties like content material era.

Clarifai offers quite a lot of fashions accessible by way of an OpenAI-compatible API, making it straightforward to combine them into an agent’s workflow. For this blog-writing agent, we’ll use DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B.

Earlier than configuring the mannequin, you’ll must set your Clarifai Private Entry Token (PAT) as an atmosphere variable so the API can authenticate your requests.

Right here’s the right way to configure it:

This configuration connects our agent to the DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B mannequin utilizing the OpenAI-compatible endpoint. In manufacturing, you can simply swap this mannequin for one more relying in your content material wants — for instance, a bigger mannequin for extra complicated reasoning or a smaller one for quicker drafts.

With this setup, our blog-writing agent now has a useful core that may course of analysis inputs and switch them into structured, well-written content material.

Step 3: Create the Agent, Process, and Crew

With our analysis instrument outlined and the mannequin configured, we are able to now assemble the core parts of our system:

  • Agent: The clever entity with an outlined function, objective, and backstory.

  • Process: The precise work we wish the agent to perform.

  • Crew: The orchestrator that manages brokers and duties.

For our use case, we’ll create a blog-writing specialist who can collect analysis, analyze it, and generate a structured draft.

On this setup:

  • Agent: We outline a weblog writing specialist with a transparent function, objective, and backstory. This agent makes use of the fetch_research_data instrument to assemble data earlier than drafting the weblog.
  • Process: We create a properly scoped activity describing what must be produced: a complete weblog put up on “The Way forward for AI Brokers” that covers developments, breakthroughs, and actual world purposes. The anticipated output is a whole markdown formatted draft.
  • Crew: We carry the agent and activity collectively right into a Crew that handles execution. Whereas this instance makes use of just one agent, the identical construction can simply scale to multi agent tasks.

With these parts in place, the agent has every little thing it wants: a transparent function, the suitable instruments, and an actionable activity to ship a properly structured, top quality weblog draft.

Step 4: Run the Agent

To execute our setup, we name project_crew.kickoff(). This technique triggers the complete workflow — the agent interprets the duty, makes use of the analysis instrument to assemble insights, causes by way of the knowledge, and generates a whole weblog draft.

Right here’s the complete code:

If you’re seeking to construct and deploy your individual customized MCP servers, take a look at our detailed weblog tutorial right here. As soon as constructed, these MCP servers may be built-in as instruments inside your AI brokers, enabling you to create MCP-powered agentic purposes. We’ll dive deeper into this integration in upcoming tutorials.

Conclusion

On this information, we coated what AI brokers are, their key parts and design patterns, and constructed a blog-writing agent utilizing a Clarifai-hosted reasoning mannequin, displaying how instruments, reminiscence, and reasoning work collectively to create dynamic, goal-driven methods.

That stated, it’s vital to keep in mind that brokers aren’t at all times the suitable selection. When constructing purposes with LLMs, it’s greatest to begin easy and solely add complexity when it’s wanted. For a lot of use instances, workflows and even well-structured single LLM calls with retrieval and in-context examples may be sufficient.

Workflows are predictable and constant for well-defined duties, whereas brokers turn into invaluable whenever you want flexibility, adaptive reasoning, or model-driven decision-making at scale. Agentic methods usually commerce off latency and price for higher activity efficiency, so contemplate the place that tradeoff is sensible in your software.

If you wish to dive deeper into constructing extra superior purposes, discover extra AI agent examples within the GitHub repo. Take a look at the documentation to be taught how one can construct with different agent frameworks akin to Google SDK, OpenAI SDK, and Vercel AI SDK.



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