Riot police use a water cannon on protesters outdoors Parliament in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, Sept. 8, 2025.
Niranjan Shrestha/AP
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Niranjan Shrestha/AP
KATHMANDU, Nepal — Nepal’s authorities lifted its ban on social media platforms Tuesday a day after police killed opened hearth on mass avenue protests towards the ban, killing 19 individuals.
The district administration ordered an indefinite curfew within the capital and faculties had been closed. A curfew was additionally imposed in two different cities.
A number of broadly used social networks, together with Fb, X and YouTube had been blocked within the Himalayan nation final week after failing to adjust to a brand new requirement to register and undergo authorities oversight.
Rallies towards the ban swelled to tens of 1000’s of individuals in Kathmandu and crowds surrounded the Parliament constructing earlier than police opened hearth on the demonstrators.
“Cease the ban on social media. Cease corruption, not social media,” the crowds chanted, waving nationwide flags. Monday’s rally was referred to as the protest of Gen Z, which typically refers to individuals born between 1995 and 2010.
Seven of these killed and scores of the wounded had been acquired on the Nationwide Trauma Middle, the nation’s foremost hospital.
“A lot of them are in severe situation and seem to have been shot within the head and chest,” mentioned Dr. Badri Risa. Households waited for information of their relations whereas individuals lined as much as donate blood.
Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli mentioned in a press release he was forming an investigating committee to submit a report in 15 days and that compensation can be given for the lives misplaced and free remedy for the wounded.
Residence Minister Ramesh Lekhak additionally resigned at an emergency Cupboard assembly late Monday.
The violence unfolded as Nepal’s authorities pursues a broader try to manage social media with a invoice aimed toward guaranteeing the platforms are “correctly managed, accountable and accountable.” The proposal has been broadly criticized as a device for censorship and for punishing authorities opponents who voice their protests on-line.
The registration requirement utilized to about two dozen social networks broadly utilized in Nepal.
Neither Google, which owns YouTube, nor Meta, the guardian firm of Fb, Instagram and WhatsApp, responded to requests for remark from The Related Press. Elon Musk’s X platform didn’t reply both.
The video-sharing app TikTok, Viber and three different platforms have registered and operated with out interruption.
The invoice consists of asking the businesses to nominate a liaison workplace or a degree of contact within the nation. Rights teams have referred to as it an try by the federal government to curb freedom of expression and basic rights.
Nepal in 2023 banned TikTok for disrupting “social concord, goodwill and diffusing indecent supplies.” The ban was lifted final yr after TikTok’s executives pledged to adjust to native legal guidelines, together with a ban of pornographic websites that was handed in 2018.
