The FOMC agreed to maintain rates of interest on maintain on the 4.25-4.50% vary throughout their June 17-18 assembly, however the minutes of their discussions revealed divisions concerning the suitable easing tempo shifting ahead.
The minutes highlighted the central financial institution’s ongoing battle to steadiness competing financial pressures. Whereas officers acknowledged that tariff-induced inflation pressures might show short-term or modest, they expressed warning about appearing prematurely given the financial system’s continued energy.
Key Takeaways
- Most members assessed that some discount within the federal funds price this yr would seemingly be acceptable, citing doubtlessly short-term tariff-induced inflation pressures and indicators of labor market softening
- A few members indicated openness to contemplating a price minimize as quickly because the July 29-30 assembly if knowledge evolves as anticipated
- Some members believed no price reductions this yr can be acceptable, expressing considerations about inflation nonetheless above the two% goal
- Workers continued to view inflation dangers as skewed to the upside, with projected rises doubtlessly extra persistent than baseline assumptions
Recall that the Fed’s up to date projections instructed expectations for 2 price cuts this yr, adopted by three further reductions over the following years. Nonetheless, the “dot plot” of particular person members’ outlooks mirrored appreciable disagreement in regards to the extent and timing of future cuts.
Hyperlink to official FOMC Assembly Minutes (June 2025)
The minutes additionally revealed ongoing discussions about enhancing the Fed’s communication instruments, together with potential adjustments to the Abstract of Financial Projections and broader use of different situations. These enhancements goal to higher convey the uncertainty surrounding financial coverage selections.
Market Response:
U.S. Greenback vs. Main Currencies: 5-min

Overlay of USD vs. Main Currencies Chart by TradingView
The Dollar, which had been cruising largely decrease within the hours main as much as the discharge of the June FOMC assembly minutes, noticed one other bearish wave after the numbers have been printed.
After a quick spherical of profit-taking, the greenback carried on with its decline to check intraday lows then hovered in unfavourable territory towards majority of its friends till the tip of the U.S. session.
The U.S. foreign money noticed weak point towards commodity currencies, dropping 0.11% versus the Canadian greenback and declining 0.14% towards the New Zealand greenback. USD additionally tumbled towards European currencies, falling 0.15% versus CHF and 0.04% towards EUR however managed to finish up with a meager 0.02% acquire versus GBP.