Learn to verify in case your mutual funds are in Demat vs SOA format. Perceive Groww’s new method and know the place your mutual fund models are held.
Mutual funds have at all times been thought-about one of many easiest funding instruments for each widespread investor. However recently, numerous traders are waking as much as a brand new shock — they’re realising that their mutual fund models usually are not within the format they thought!
This confusion got here to mild lately when Groww, a preferred direct mutual fund platform, quietly shifted recent mutual fund investments of many traders into Demat format as a substitute of the same old SOA (Assertion of Account) format. Many new traders didn’t even realise this change was taking place.
On this weblog submit, let’s perceive:
- What’s Demat vs SOA format?
- What occurred with Groww and why it issues.
- How YOU can verify in case your mutual fund models are in Demat or SOA format.
- Which format is healthier for you as a long-term investor.
What’s Demat and SOA Format?
Once you spend money on mutual funds, there are two methods your models will be held: Demat format or SOA format (refer my submit “Ought to You Maintain Mutual Funds in Demat Kind? Professionals & Cons“).
Demat Format:
- Your mutual fund models are saved in your Demat account, similar to shares.
- You purchase/promote models via a stockbroker or buying and selling platform.
- Your models present up in your inventory holdings.
- Costs like Demat AMC and brokerage might apply.
SOA Format:
- Your models are straight held with the AMC (mutual fund firm) or with the registrar (like CAMS or KFintech).
- You get a Assertion of Account (SOA) as proof.
- You transact straight with the AMC or via platforms like MF Utility, or trusted advisors.
- There aren’t any Demat-related fees.
Each strategies are authorized. However the distinction reveals up once you change funds, redeem, or take a look at prices and comfort.
What Occurred Just lately with Groww?
Lots of you might need learn my current article about Groww’s silent shift (Groww Demat Mutual Funds: Ought to You Change or Keep?). Groww, which began as a mutual fund-only platform, later grew to become a full-fledged inventory dealer too. Just lately, they quietly transformed new mutual fund purchases into Demat format as a substitute of SOA.
So, for those who invested in mutual funds on Groww anticipating the same old SOA, you would possibly now discover your models in your Demat account as a substitute. Many traders didn’t know this was taking place — and are actually confused on the time of redemption or when making an attempt to change funds.
That is precisely why this text is necessary — so that you don’t get any shock once you want your cash!
Why Does It Matter?
Let’s refresh the important thing variations with a easy desk:
Side | Demat Format | SOA Format |
The place your models are | In your Demat account together with your dealer | Straight with AMC/Registrar |
The way you transact | Via dealer platforms | Via AMC or RTA portals |
Switches between funds | Not potential, you should redeem and reinvest | Simple throughout the identical AMC |
Additional fees | Demat annual fees, brokerage | Often none |
Transmission (after demise) | Follows Demat account guidelines | Simpler if nominee is up to date |
Who controls your knowledge | Dealer + Depository | AMC/Registrar straight |
Within the Groww incident, the primary concern was lack of clear communication. Many traders didn’t find out about this shift and naturally felt cheated once they found that redemption/change processes weren’t so simple as earlier than.
Verify If YOUR Mutual Funds Are in Demat or SOA?

When you’re questioning, “Are my models in Demat or SOA?”, listed below are some easy checks you are able to do as we speak:
1) Log In to Your Dealer Account
When you use Groww, Zerodha, Upstox, ICICI Direct, HDFC Securities or any stockbroker:
- Verify your Holdings/Portfolio part.
- When you see your mutual funds listed alongside together with your shares — they’re in Demat format.
- If not, they could nonetheless be in SOA.
For Groww customers particularly:
When you invested earlier than Groww began the Demat shift, your previous models are in all probability nonetheless in SOA format.
When you invested lately, chances are high they’re in Demat format.
2) Have a look at Statements from AMC or Registrar
When you obtain statements from AMCs (like HDFC Mutual Fund, SBI Mutual Fund) or from CAMS/KFintech, these present SOA holdings.
- Verify your e-mail for any SOA or Unit Statements.
- When you get these, your models are in SOA.
- When you solely see your models in your Demat account and no SOA, then they’re in Demat format.
3) Verify CAS (Consolidated Account Assertion)
In case your models are in Demat, they seem in your NSDL/CDSL CAS (the identical assertion that reveals your shares).
In case your models are in SOA, they’ll seem in a separate assertion from CAMS/KFintech.
So, verify each:
- NSDL/CDSL ? For Demat models.
- CAMS/KFintech ? For SOA models.
4) Attempt myCAMS or KFinKart Apps
These apps present all of your SOA folios.
- Obtain myCAMS or KFinKart, log in together with your PAN.
- When you see your models right here, they’re in SOA format.
- If not, they’re in all probability Demat.
5) How Did You Make investments?
Ask your self: How did you purchase this fund?
- Purchased via a dealer like Groww (after they began Demat) ? Models possible in Demat.
- Purchased straight via AMC web site or MF Utility ? Models in SOA.
- Purchased way back via an advisor who by no means used your Demat ? SOA.
Can You Convert from Demat to SOA or Vice Versa?
Sure, nevertheless it wants paperwork.
- From SOA to Demat: Fill a Dematerialisation Request Kind (DRF) together with your DP (Depository Participant).
- From Demat to SOA: Fill a Rematerialisation Request Kind (RRF) together with your DP.
Nevertheless, except you might have a robust cause (like consolidating or saving annual fees), changing is never wanted. Be conscious that remat or demat might take time.
What Ought to You Do Now?
When you’re effective together with your models in Demat and also you actively spend money on shares too — Demat format is perhaps handy for you.
However for those who don’t need Demat AMC fees and wish flexibility to change, make investments, or redeem straight via AMC web sites or MFU — SOA format is less complicated.
Vital: For a lot of traders, SOA is the higher selection — particularly for those who solely spend money on mutual funds and don’t commerce shares.
Key Takeaway from the Groww Incident
The Groww incident highlights one large lesson: All the time verify the mode of holding earlier than investing.
Don’t assume your models are robotically in SOA format simply since you are shopping for “direct” funds — in case your platform is a dealer, it might put models in Demat.
So, at all times learn your dealer’s communication, phrases & situations, and verify your folios.
Remaining Ideas
Your mutual fund investments are your hard-earned financial savings — so you should know precisely the place they’re stored.
Take 5 minutes as we speak:
- Log in to your dealer,
- Verify your statements,
- Open myCAMS/KFinKart,
- Discover out precisely the place your models are sitting.
When you discover you might be unknowingly in Demat format and also you don’t need that, contemplate your choices — however at all times take assist from a SEBI-registered advisor if you’re confused.